Far side of the Moon — NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University
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These Are the First Human Photos of the Far Side of the Moon

Earth setting behind the cratered lunar surface, captured through the Orion spacecraft window during the Artemis II flyby on April 6, 2026
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew

You are looking at the Earth disappearing behind the Moon. Not a simulation, not a render, not an artist’s interpretation. Four human beings, farther from home than anyone has ever been, watched our planet slip below the lunar horizon and captured this photograph through the window of their spacecraft. They called the moment “Earthset.”

The last time a human crew saw the Moon this close was December 1972. For more than fifty years, every photograph of the lunar far side came from robotic probes. On April 6, 2026, that changed. NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen, completed a seven-hour flyby that took them around the far side, through a solar eclipse, and past a distance record that had stood since Apollo 13.

View of Earth from the Orion spacecraft window showing two auroras and zodiacal light, captured by Commander Reid Wiseman
Image: NASA/Reid Wiseman. Earth with twin auroras (top right and bottom left) and zodiacal light (bottom right), one of the first images transmitted from Orion en route to the Moon.

What They Saw

Working in two shifts across roughly five hours, the crew took approximately 10,000 photographs. They captured terrain that no human eye had ever observed directly: sprawling impact craters, ancient lava flows, surface cracks and ridges that trace the Moon’s slow evolution over billions of years.

Among their 30 science targets was the Orientale basin, a nearly 600-mile-wide crater that straddles the boundary between the Moon’s near and far sides. It is the largest and youngest of the great impact craters formed during the Late Heavy Bombardment, a prolonged asteroid blizzard that pummeled the Moon roughly four billion years ago. This was the first time any human being looked down at it.

Heavily cratered terrain on the eastern edge of the lunar far side photographed by the Artemis II crew
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. The cratered terrain of the lunar far side, photographed from Orion during the flyby.
Close-up view of Vavilov Crater on the lunar far side taken by the Artemis II crew
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. A close-up of Vavilov Crater, one of the far side’s most prominent features.

Christina Koch offered a vivid description of the craters: “What it really looks like is like a lampshade with tiny pinprick holes and the light shining through. They are so bright compared to the rest of the Moon.”

The Eclipse No One on Earth Could See

As the flyby entered its final phase, the Sun, Moon, and Orion aligned. From inside the spacecraft, the crew watched the Moon completely block the Sun for 57 minutes of totality, from 8:35 to 9:32 PM EDT. That is not a typo. On Earth, a total solar eclipse lasts minutes at most. From behind the Moon, at 252,000 miles from home, this one lasted nearly an hour.

The Moon backlit by the Sun during a solar eclipse on April 6, 2026, photographed from the Orion spacecraft
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. The Moon fully eclipses the Sun, the solar corona glowing around the lunar edge. The crew observed this eclipse for nearly an hour.

Victor Glover put it simply: “We just went sci-fi. It just looks unreal.”

During the eclipse, the crew studied the Sun’s corona, the outermost layer of its atmosphere, which becomes visible when the solar disc is blocked. They also watched for something far more dramatic: flashes of light from meteoroids striking the lunar surface at thousands of miles per hour. They spotted six impacts. Mission scientists had hoped the crew would catch a glimpse, but they didn’t know how visible the flashes would actually be. The data will help NASA map safer zones for the upcoming Artemis III lunar landing.

The Sun rising at the edge of the Moon, ending the solar eclipse observed by the Artemis II crew
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. The Sun rises at the Moon’s edge, ending nearly an hour of totality.

Farther Than Anyone Has Ever Been

Two minutes after their closest approach to the Moon, the crew reached a maximum distance of 252,756 miles from Earth, surpassing the record set by Apollo 13 in April 1970. The previous mark of 248,655 miles had stood for 56 years.

Commander Reid Wiseman described one of his favourite moments: “The surprise of the day: we just came out of an eclipse. We could see the corona of the Sun, and then we could see the planet train line up with Mars. And all of us commented how excited we are to watch this nation and this planet become a two-planet species.”

Anyone who has read about the Overview Effect knows what happens to astronauts who see Earth from a great distance: perspective shifts, borders vanish, the fragility of home becomes visceral. For Wiseman, Glover, Koch, and Hansen, that effect played out farther from Earth than any human before them.

Artemis II Commander Reid Wiseman peers out the window of the Orion spacecraft during the lunar flyby
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. Commander Reid Wiseman peers through Orion’s window during the flyby.

A Name on the Moon

There was one moment the crew had planned privately. As Orion passed over the near side, the astronauts identified a bright feature northwest of Glushko crater. They proposed naming it “Carroll”, after Carroll Wiseman, the commander’s wife, who died of cancer in 2020.

As Hansen spoke the name, Wiseman reached over and put a hand on his shoulder. All four crew members moved into a collective embrace. Wiseman’s daughters were watching from the Mission Control gallery.

Artemis II crew members Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman, and Jeremy Hansen preparing for lunar observation activities inside the Orion spacecraft
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. Pilot Victor Glover, Commander Reid Wiseman, and Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen prepare for the flyby observation period.
Earthrise captured through the Orion spacecraft window at 7:22 PM ET during the Artemis II flyby, echoing the iconic Apollo 8 Earthrise photograph
Image: NASA/Artemis II Crew. Earthrise, captured at 7:22 PM ET on April 6, 2026. A spiritual successor to the Apollo 8 image that changed how we see our planet.

What Comes Next

As of today, the crew has exited the lunar sphere of influence and is heading home. Splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego is expected on the evening of April 10 (around 8 PM ET). The bulk of the 10,000 photographs will not be fully downlinked and processed until after the crew returns, so what we have seen so far is only the beginning.

NASA science officer Dr. Kelsey Young, speaking from Mission Control, captured what the flyby means for what comes next: “I can’t say enough how much science we’ve already learned and how much inspiration you’ve provided to our entire team, the lunar science community, and the entire world. You really brought the Moon closer for us today.”

The meteoroid flash data will feed directly into landing site safety assessments for Artemis III, the mission that will put boots on the lunar surface for the first time since 1972. The Orientale basin observations will give geologists their first human-eye perspective on one of the solar system’s best-preserved giant impact structures. And somewhere in those 10,000 photographs, there are almost certainly views of the Moon that no one, robotic or human, has captured before.

Four people looked back at us from the farthest point any human has reached, and in their photographs, we can see ourselves: a small, luminous world, setting quietly behind the Moon.

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